Baer v. Bushnell

Who created the video game? What is a “video game,” precisely? Define a “game” that works on your cathode-ray-tube TV set. How does one control the game? What does it look like? How is it manufactured to be cheaper? The graphic novel, Easy to Learn, Difficult to Master, answers these questions. The answers today may seem like a given, but just around six decades ago, only one person came up with that answer: Ralph Baer. Or was it? He had a rival: Nolan Bushnell. The novel starts with a ping-pong table in the center of a coliseum. The two contestants are, of course, Ralph Baer and Nolan Bushnell. As the novel progresses, the competition increasingly heats up, and the rules change drastically, so much so that the game itself changes. As the two fathers of the video game are fighting, they tell both sides of the story—the story of the birth of the video game. Born in Rodalben, Germany in 1922, Ralph Baer was living in a dangerous time, especially for a Jew. At the age of 14, h...